Ultimate Guide to Secure Controls Framework  

Every 39 seconds, the U.S. faces a cybersecurity attack, impacting one in three Americans and countless companies each year. As a CISO, neglecting security can place you in that unfortunate statistic.

The Secure Controls Framework (SCF) is your solution. 

This solution should be your go-to because it is created to empower companies in guiding the creation, implementation, and management of cybersecurity and privacy principles, which we will discuss in detail below. It goes beyond mere compliance. 

Now, what’s in it for you in this article? We’ll explore the Secure Controls Framework (SCF), its meaning, and its importance. By the end of this article, you’ll have the knowledge plus a control bundle that you need to safeguard your digital assets from harm’s way. 

What is a Secure Controls Framework (SCF)?

The Secure Controls Framework (SCF) serves as a catalog of controls with the primary aim of facilitating the development, construction, and upkeep of secure processes, systems, and applications within companies. 

Security control framework mapping achieves this by baking in cybersecurity and privacy considerations at every level, whether strategic, operational, or tactical.

Be mindful that the essence of the SCF lies in its role as a meta framework or a “framework of frameworks.” It is designed in such a way as to provide a holistic approach to address the fundamental elements of controls, which revolve around People, Processes, Technology, and Data, which is also called PPTD. 

For example, let’s say you are a healthcare organization handling sensitive data of cancer patients for research purposes.

So, when you use SCF across different levels, this is how it looks like:

• Strategically, you need to identify the need to safeguard patient data (Data)
• Establish access controls (Processes)
• Train staff on cybersecurity (People)
• Invest in encryption (Technology) 

This is how security control framework mapping can assist you in strategic planning and help you chart your overarching security and privacy goals while offering practical, tactical guidance.

What is the purpose of the Secure Controls Framework?

The fundamental purpose of SCF is to get a repository of controls designed to support companies in creating, maintaining, and perpetuating secure procedures, systems, and applications. 

Remember here that the SCF is not just a short-term solution; it’s a long-term tool you will need to keep security, privacy, and compliance. This framework drills down the demands of cybersecurity and privacy into practical, organization-specific expectations, including:

• Legal obligations
• Regulatory requirements
• Contractual commitments
• Industry best practices

3 Types of Secure Controls 

Security controls play a role in implementing the secure controls framework mapping, designed to actively prevent, detect, counteract, or reduce security risks to a range of assets, including physical property, information, computer systems, and more.

The three types of secure controls are:

Preventive Controls

Preventive controls reduce the likelihood of errors and fraud before they occur, with a primary focus on separating duties.

These safeguards actively thwart security incidents by preventing unauthorized access, for example, through mechanisms like lockouts.

Detective Controls

Detective controls actively have the purpose of identifying errors or issues after the transaction has taken place. They hold significance because they furnish evidence of the effective operation of preventive controls and offer a post-transaction opportunity to uncover irregularities.

These controls actively work during a security incident to identify and characterize the ongoing event. For example, they may actively trigger alarms, alert security personnel, or notify the authorities.

Corrective Controls

Corrective controls actively aim to rectify errors or irregularities that have been identified. In contrast, preventive controls are actively designed to prevent errors and irregularities from occurring initially. These controls can take on various forms, whether automated, manual, or a combination of both.

After a security incident, these corrective controls limit the extent of damage and efficiently restore the organization to normal working conditions.

List of SCF Domains

SCF domains serve different purposes. In the table we’ve created below, we have listed the different types with explanations. Please do have a look.

SCF Domains	Cybersecurity Principles
Cybersecurity & Data Privacy Governance	Implement a documented, risk-based program that aligns with business goals. This program should incorporate cybersecurity and data privacy principles and address relevant statutory, regulatory, and contractual obligations.
Asset Management	Manage all technology assets, both physical and virtual, from purchase to disposition, ensuring their secure use, regardless of their location.
Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery	Maintain the capability to sustain critical business functions and effectively respond to incidents through well-documented and exercised processes.
Artificial and Autonomous Technology	Ensure trustworthy and resilient Artificial Intelligence (AI) and autonomous technologies, which inform, advise, or simplify tasks while minimizing unintended consequences.
Change Management	Manage change sustainably with active participation from technology and business stakeholders to ensure only authorized changes occur.
Capacity & Performance Planning	Govern technology assets’ current and future capacities and performance.
Continuous Monitoring	Maintain situational awareness by centrally collecting and analyzing event logs from systems, applications, and services.
Cryptographic Protections	Utilize cryptographic solutions and key management practices to protect sensitive data at rest and in transit.
Configuration Management	Enforce secure configurations for systems, applications, and services based on industry-recognized practices.
Compliance	Oversee the execution of cybersecurity and data privacy controls to ensure evidence of due care and due diligence for compliance with statutory, regulatory, and contractual obligations.
Cloud Security	Govern cloud instances with security protections equal to or greater than those of internal cybersecurity controls.
Endpoint Security	Harden endpoint devices to protect data against threats.
Embedded Technology	Scrutinize embedded technology to reduce risks associated with malicious use.
Data Classification & Handling	Enforce standardized data classification to determine data sensitivity and handling requirements.
Human Resources Security	Cultivate a cybersecurity and privacy-minded workforce through sound hiring practices and ongoing personnel management.
Information Assurance	Validate the existence and functionality of cybersecurity and privacy controls before production use.
Identification & Authentication	Enforce “least privilege” consistently across systems, applications, and services.
Incident Response	Maintain a viable incident response capability, training personnel to recognize and report suspicious activities.
Mobile Device Management	Implement measures to restrict mobile device connectivity with critical infrastructure and sensitive data.
Network Security	Architect and implement a secure and resilient defense-in-depth methodology.
Maintenance	Maintain tech assets
Physical & Environmental Security	Protect physical environments through physical security and environmental controls.
Data Privacy	Align your data privacy practices with recognized principles
Secure Engineering & Architecture	Use secure engineering and architecture principles
Project & Resource Management	Achieve your cybersecurity and privacy objectives as key stakeholders within project management practices.
Security Awareness & Training	Create a cybersecurity and privacy-minded workforce through awareness
Third-Party Management	Implement Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) practices to use trustworthy third parties.
Vulnerability & Patch Management	Strengthen system, application, and service security and resilience against evolving threats using industry-recognized practices.
Web Security	Ensure the security and resilience of Internet-facing technologies through secure configuration and monitoring for anomalous activity.
Threat Management	Identify and assess technology-related threats to determine risk and necessary corrective action.
Technology Development & Acquisition	Develop systems, applications, and services using a Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF).
Security Operations	Deliver cybersecurity and privacy operations to provide secure systems and services meeting business needs.

How to Implement Secure Controls Framework?

Implementing the SCF framework is not straightforward. But with a bit of research and your security team’s help, you can implement it in no time. That being said, 

Here are the steps for implementing secure controls framework mapping:

Establish context

The first thing you need to do before starting the implementation of a secure control framework is set goals and context regarding the objectives of your data security. 

• What level of risk are you comfortable with?
• Which areas of your asset need the most safekeeping?

These kinds of questions will not come up when you create a scope of your security control efforts.

Define applicable controls

You must carefully consider various factors to define the right controls for your information systems. Here, controls refer to various measures or actions, including policies, procedures, technologies, and training. 

For example, if vulnerability management is a critical control and HRMS for people management is also a critical control. 

List all the controls and choose the ones that match your risk level, align with your business needs, and fit your budget.

You can refer to established standards and guidelines like ISO 27001, NIST SP 800-53, or CIS Controls to assist in this selection process.

Implementation of your controls

This phase involves putting your carefully planned controls into action. Here’s what you need to do:

• Ensure Proper Installation and Configuration: Your controls should be configurable to work effectively.
• Testing: Test your controls to verify that they perform as intended.
• Documentation: Maintain detailed documentation for your controls, including how they work and any configurations made.
• Roles and responsibilities: Assign roles for the management and upkeep of your controls.
• Communication and training: It’s crucial to communicate with and train your staff and stakeholders to use and adhere to your controls.
• Monitor and measure: Continuously assess and measure the performance and effectiveness of your controls to ensure they meet your security objectives.

Here’s how we can help
We (Sprinto) are a compliance automation platform that automates 90% of your compliance efforts. This will give you ample time to focus on achieving your core business objectives. Here’s how we help:

• First, you can easily set up the controls on all your cloud apps with the help of 100+ integrations Sprinto supports
• Sprinto’s intuitive, all-in-one dashboard will help you see if your controls are running as they should be
• If there is any anomaly (like an employee missing a security training), Sprinto will immediately send alerts to the admin, who can then address the issue
• Sprinto helps you continually monitor and measure all your controls 24*7 with more than a million checks a month run